2. Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

Neurological Disease

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A range of neurological disorders, including epilepsy and dystonia, may involve dysfunctional intracortical inhibition, and may respond to treatments that modify it. Parkinson’s is a neurodegenerative disease characterized by increased activity of GABA in basal ganglia and the loss of dopamine in nigrostriatum, associated with rigidity, resting tremor, gait with accelerating steps, and fixed inexpressive face. Neurological deficits, along with neuromuscular involvement, are characteristic of mitochondrial disease, and these symptoms can have a dramatic impact on patient quality of life. Neurological features may be manifold, ranging from neural deafness, ataxia, peripheral neuropathy, migraine, seizures, stroke‐like episodes and dementia and depend on the part of the nervous system affected.

Cat. No. Product Name CAS No. Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-107522B
    DL-TBOA ammonium 2093503-71-8 98%
    DL-TBOA ammonium is a potent non-transportable inhibitor of excitatory amino acid transporters with IC50s of 70 μM, 6 μM and 6 μM for excitatory amino acid transporter-1 (EAAT1), EAAT2 and EAAT3, respectively. DL-TBOA ammonium inhibits the uptake of [14C]glutamate in COS-1 cells expressing the human EAAT1 and EAAT2 with Ki valuesof 42 μM and 5.7 μM, respectively. DL-TBOA ammonium blocks EAAT4 and EAAT5 in a competitive manner with Ki values of 4.4 μM and 3.2 μM, respectively.
    DL-TBOA ammonium
  • HY-107557A
    Proxyfan Oxalate 1620017-81-3 98%
    Proxyfan Oxalate is a potent histamine H3 receptor antagonist with Ki values of 2.9 nM and 2.7 nM for rat and human H3 receptor, respectively. Proxyfan Oxalate is over 1000-fold more potent at H3 receptors than other histamine receptors.
    Proxyfan Oxalate
  • HY-107562A
    JNJ-10181457 544707-19-9 98%
    JNJ-10181457 is a selective non-imidazole histamine H3 receptor antagonist that normalizes acetylcholine neurotransmission. JNJ-10181457 is a click chemistry reagent, it contains an Alkyne group and can undergo copper-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAc) with molecules containing Azide groups.
    JNJ-10181457
  • HY-107567B
    Carcinine dihydrochloride 57022-38-5 99.39%
    Carcinine (β-Alanylhistamine) dihydrochloride is the dihydrochloride salt of Carcinine (HY-107567). Carcinine is a selective and orally active histamine H3 receptor antagonist with a Ki of 0.2939 μM. Carcinine can reduce histamine content. Carcinine exhibits anti-oxidant activity and neuroprotective effects. Carcinine shows positive inotropic effect and can reduce blood sugar and blood lipid levels. Carcinine can be used for the researches of inflammation, neurological, cardiovascular and metabolic disease, such as retinal damage, seizure and diabetes.
    Carcinine dihydrochloride
  • HY-107614G
    1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) 325465-93-8 98%
    1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP) is the GMP-grade form of 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (HY-107614). GMP-grade small molecules serve as auxiliary reagents in cell therapy. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is a bioactive lipid signaling molecule. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium inhibits lysoPLD-catalyzed hydrolysis of lysophosphatidylcholine and FS-3. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium activates LPA1 and LPA2, thereby triggering calcium mobilization, NFATc1 translocation, Rho/ROCK activation, Smad2/3 phosphorylation and c-Fos expression. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium induces anxiety-like, depression-like and hypoactivity phenotypes, regulates osteoclast cytoskeleton and viability, reduces osteoclast bone resorptive activity, and drives mesenchymal stem cell differentiation into myofibroblast-like cells. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium stimulates the secretion of transforming growth factor-β1 and stromal cell-derived factor-1. 1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium is applicable to research related to anxiety, depression and ovarian cancer.
    1-Oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid sodium (GMP)
  • HY-107626A
    ATC0065 free base 509145-82-8 98%
    ATC0065 free base is a potent, selective and orally active melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) receptor 1 (MCHR1) antagonist with an IC50 of 15.7 nM for human MCHR1. ATC0065 free base does not exhibits significant activity for MCHR2. ATC0065 free base has anxiolytic and antidepressant activities.
    ATC0065 free base
  • HY-107650A
    Milameline hydroiodide
    Milameline (CI 979; RU35926) hydroiodide is a nonselective, partical and orally active muscarinic receptor agonist that improves cognition. Milameline hydroiodide has equal affinity for different subtypes of human muscarinic receptors with IC50 of 1.3 µM for M1-, 1.1 µM for M2-, 1.5 µM for M3-, and 1.9 µM for M4-muscarinic receptors. Milameline hydroiodide has a higher affinity for sites [3H]CMD (IC50 = 20 nM), than [3H]QNB, (IC50 = 3059 nM). Milameline hydroiodide produces both central and peripheral cholinergic effects and reverses the cognitive deficits induced by Scopolamine (HY-N0296). Milameline hydroiodide can be used for the study of Alzheimer’s Disease.
    Milameline hydroiodide
  • HY-107654S
    Muscarine-d9 iodide 98%
    Muscarine-d9 (iodide) is the deuterium labeled Muscarine iodide. Muscarine ((+)-Muscarine) iodide is a toxin that can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system. Muscarine iodide is a prototype muscarinic acetylcholine receptor agonist.
    Muscarine-d9 iodide
  • HY-107664B
    SR 142948 TFA 98%
    SR 142948 TFA is an orally active and selective non-peptide neurotensin receptor (NT) antagonist with IC50s of 1.19 nM, 0.32 nM, 3.96 nM in h-NTR1-CHO cells, HT-29 cells, and adult rat brain, respectively. SR 142948 TFA antagonizes NT-induced inositol monophosphate formation in HT-29 cells with an IC50 of 3.9 nM. SR 142948 TFA blocks hypothermia, analgesia and steering behavior induced by NT in vivo. SR 142948 TFA shows blood-brain permeability and can be used in study of psychiatric disorders.
    SR 142948 TFA
  • HY-107701A
    CGP-78608 206648-13-7 98%
    CGP 78608 is a highly potent and selective antagonist at the glycine-binding site of the NMDA receptor, with an IC50 of 6 nM. CGP 78608 acts as a potentiator of GluN1/GluN3A-mediated glycine currents, with an estimated EC50 in the low nM range (26.3 nM). CGP 78608 has anticonvulsant activities.
    CGP-78608
  • HY-107748A
    5'-Guanidinonaltrindole TFA 219655-57-9 98%
    5'-Guanidinonaltrindole TFA is a selective kappa-opioid receptor antagonist with significant opioid antagonist activity. 5'-Guanidinonaltrindole TFA exhibits 5 times the antagonistic potency of the prototypical kappa-opioid receptor antagonist norbinatorphimine in smooth muscle preparations, with a selectivity ratio exceeding 500 times. Binding and functional studies of 5'-Guanidinonaltrindole TFA showed pA(2) values comparable to smooth muscle data. 5'-Guanidinonaltrindole TFA is regarded as a potentially valuable pharmacological tool for studying opioids due to its high selectivity and potency.
    5'-Guanidinonaltrindole TFA
  • HY-107750A
    Cyprodime hydrochloride 2387505-50-0 98%
    Cyprodime hydrochloride is a highly selective μ-opioid receptor antagonist with Ki values of 5.4 nM, 244.6 nM and 2187 nM for μ-, δ- and κ-opioid receptors, respectively. Cyprodime hydrochloride has anti-depressant-like effect.
    Cyprodime hydrochloride
  • HY-107752A
    2-(Phenylethynyl)-ATP ammonium 851191-73-6 98%
    2-(Phenylethynyl)-ATP (ammonium) is a selective and potent GPR17 agonist with an EC50 of 35 pM. 2-(Phenylethynyl)-ATP (ammonium) also shows weak activation of P2Y Receptor. 2-(Phenylethynyl)-ATP (ammonium) can be used for the research of neurological disease.
    2-(Phenylethynyl)-ATP ammonium
  • HY-107782R
    Picrotin (Standard) 21416-53-5
    Picrotin (Standard) is the analytical standard of Picrotin. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Picrotin is an active compound, also is one of the composition of picrotoxin (an antagonist of GABAA receptors (GABAARs) and glycine receptors (GlyRs)). Picrotin has sensitivity for GlyRs with IC50 values range from 5.2 μM to 106 μM. Picrotin can be used for the research of neurotransmission.
    Picrotin (Standard)
  • HY-107794R
    Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate (Standard) 88416-50-6 98%
    Clodronate (disodium tetrahydrate) (Standard) is the analytical standard of Clodronate (disodium tetrahydrate). This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate (Disodium clodronate tetrahydrate) is first-generation bisphosphonate, with anti-osteoporotic, anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate is a selective, potent, reversible and Cl-competitive vesicular nucleotide transporter (VNUT) inhibitor, with an IC50 of 15.6 nM. Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate inhibits vesicular ATP release from neurons and reduces chronic neuropathic and inflammatory pain.
    Clodronate disodium tetrahydrate (Standard)
  • HY-107811A
    Harmol hydrochloride 40580-83-4 98%
    Harmol hydrochloride is an orally active β-carboline alkaloid. Harmol hydrochloride is a TFEB activator and monoamine oxidase inhibitor. Harmol hydrochloride can induce cell mitosis, Autophagy and Apoptosis. Harmol hydrochloride promotes the degradation of α-synuclein by regulating the autophagy-lysosomal pathway. Harmol hydrochloride has anti-tumor, anti-depressant and anti-aging activities. Harmol hydrochloride improves motor impairment in a mouse Parkinson's disease model.
    Harmol hydrochloride
  • HY-107854R
    N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine (Standard) 1210-83-9 98%
    N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine (Standard) is the analytical standard of N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine is a Melatonin precursor, and that it can potently activate TrkB receptor.
    N-Acetyl-5-hydroxytryptamine (Standard)
  • HY-107944R
    Chlorphenesin carbamate (Standard) 886-74-8 98%
    Chlorphenesin carbamate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Chlorphenesin carbamate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Chlorphenesin carbamate is a centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxant. Chlorphenesin carbamate can be used for the research of pain and discomfort related to skeletal muscle trauma and inflammation. Chlorphenesin carbamate is a selective blocker of polysynaptic pathways at the spinal and supra-spinal levels. Antinociceptive effect.
    Chlorphenesin carbamate (Standard)
  • HY-108048A
    Desoxypeganine hydrochloride 61939-05-7 98%
    Desoxypeganine (Deoxypeganine) hydrochloride, an alkaloid, is a potent and orally active cholinesterase (BChE and AChE) and selective MAO-A inhibitor, with IC50 values of 2, 17, and 2 μM, respectively. Desoxypeganine hydrochloride can be used for alcohol abuse research.
    Desoxypeganine hydrochloride
  • HY-108163A
    SB-237376 179258-62-9 98%
    SB-237376 is a blocker of potassium and calcium channels. SB-237376 inhibits the rapidly activating delayed rectifier potassium current I(Kr) (IC50: 0.42 μM) and blocks the L-type calcium current I(Ca,L) at high concentrations.
    SB-237376
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity